Saturday, November 2, 2013

How Hydraulic Cylinders Work and Why Ram is Used

hydraulicram cylinders
To understand the need of rams in hydraulic cylinders, we first need to understand what a hydraulic cylinder is and how it works, in brief.

A hydraulic cylinder is a mechanical tool that aids to transfer power by the force of a piston in the cylinder that moves due to presence of high pressure oil. Such a mechanism provides linear force by the hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder basically comprises of 5 components. These parts are tube, rod, gland, end cap and the piston. The piston rod that is part of the piston here is referred to as a ram in a hydraulic cylinder and is one of the core parts of the mechanical device. So what we are basically discussing here is the hydraulic ram cylinder and how it works.

The piston rod is mostly made of steel that is rolled by a plate of chrome. The piston rod attaches to the piston at one end and then protrudes from the cylinder through the head where the end of rod is present. There are two types of hydraulic ram cylinders – a single piston cylinder and a double piston cylinder. Both have their own mechanism in dealing with ram as the positions of pistons differ in both of the types of hydraulic cylinders.


While in double rod cylinders, there is a rod extending from both sides of the piston, the single rod cylinders are the same as explained earlier. It may be concluded that without a ram, hydraulic cylinders may not be as efficient as they can actually be.